Siena is one of the most charming medieval town in Italy. It is famous for its Palio di Siena, the horse race that takes place twice a year and for its Gothic appearance, maintained over the centuries.
Siena was declared a UNESCO heritage site in 1995, because it is the perfect archetype of a medieval town.
“The entire city of Siena was designed like a work of art, perfectly integrated into the surrounding landscape.“
The city sits over three hills and its huge heart Piazza del Campo becomes a real racecourse, when the historical Palio di Siena takes place.
Palio di Siena: more than just a tradition
The Palio di Siena has medieval origins.As a matter of fact, the equestrian race evokes the popular tournaments and jousting of that time. Here, the competitors fought for the Pallium (Palio), which was a cloth of precious fabric and given the event its name.
For many centuries the Palio di Siena has been the competition among the city districts, called Contrade. There are 17 Contrade in total and you can easily identify which Contrada you’re walking in, thanks to flags and emblems that adorn the winding streets. Their borders have remained unchanged since 1729. In each of them you can find a square, a fountain, a headquarters, a coat of arms and a church where each horse is blessed on the day of the race.
The districts names are: Lupa, Civetta, Aquila, Drago, Chiocciola, Giraffa, Istrice, Leocorno, Nicchio, Oca, Onda, Pantera, Selva, Tartuca, Torre, Valdimonte, Bruco.
Only 10 of them can participate in the competition and they are chosen by drawing lots.
Each Palio di Siena is deeply awaited throughout the year. The districts give citizens a real sense of community, as they work year round for the activities. You can be part of a Contrada, if you’re born into it, in fact, newborn members are baptized in the district fountain. Imagine that married couples of different districts come back home to be physically with their parents in Contrada confines, during the event days!
By the way if you’re wishing to join in this ancient tradition, we would suggest you to be sure to visit this lovely city on the 2nd July or 16th August.
Despite the Covid-19 restrictions, the tradition does not stop. Therefore, the appointment is confirmed for 2021.